lonicera involucrata การใช้

• Wetter spruce sites have " Lonicera involucrata, Cornus sericea, Gymnocarpium dryopteris, Tiarella trifoliata, Equisetum arvense " and " Mnium " mosses.
• Common shrub associates include : " Ribes lacustre, Lonicera involucrata, Cornus sericea, Rosa acicularis, Symphoricarpos albus " and " Acer glabrum ".
• A typical spruce or redcedar spruce stand on a seepage ecosystem has a diverse shrub layer dominated by " Oplopanax horridus, Ribes lacustre, Cornus sericea, Acer glabrum, Rubus parviflorus, Viburnum edule ", and " Lonicera involucrata ".
• Typical vegetation in boreal white spruce stands includes the common shrubs " Rosa acicularis, Viburnum edule, Shepherdia canadensis, Salix bebbiana ", and " Alnus viridis ", with " Ribes triste " and " Lonicera involucrata " on wet sites, and Ledum groenlandicum and Vaccinium vitis-idaea on cold sites.
• Typical understorey vegetation of moist spruce ecosystems includes the shrubs " Lonicera involucrata, Rosa acicularis, Shepherdia canadensis, Juniperus communis, Salix glauca, Betula glandulosa, Ribes lacustre, R . hudsonianum " and " Viburnum edule ", and the herbs " Cornus canadensis, Linnaea borealis, Epilobium angustifolium, Petasites palmatus, Fragaria virginiana, Equisetum arvense, Calamagrostis canadensis " and " Mitella nuda ".
• Subalpine fir is ubiquitous in the ESSF and is the most common associate of spruce throughout . ericaceous shrubs, mainly " Rhododendron albiflorum, Vaccinium membranaceum ", and " Menziesia ferruginea ", with " Vaccinium ovalifolium " in high-precipitation areas and " V . scoparium " in dry areas . " Ribes lacustre, Oplopanax horridus " and " Lonicera involucrata " are common shrubs on moist to wet sites.